Ch 3 - Historical Settlement of North America

The amount of United States history that took place in Philadelphia is amazing; it makes Philly one of the most historic places in our nation. The numerous and important landmarks are incredible, and make the celebrated city a popular tourist destination.

William Penn, Founder

Before Penn founded the city, Native Americans and Swedish colonists saw the region as an attractive place for trade and settlement (Visit Philly). The Lenape Native Americans lived in the Delaware River valley until European settlers arrived.

In 1682, William Penn, an English Quaker, founded Philadelphia as a British Colony. His goal was to create a community of religious freedom. This created a very culturally diverse area quickly, as immigrants from all backgrounds flocked to the city of brotherly love.

My Brother in front of Independence hall;
August 2012

The city originally mapped out by Penn was only half of what it is today. With thousands of migrating immigrants, the city quickly grew and expanded territory. In 1701, after a charter issued by Penn, the territory officially became a city.

By the 1750's, Philadelphia was a bustling eighteenth century city. Independence Hall and Christ Church were architectural marvels and dominated the city silhouette. Gaslights illuminated the paved, cobblestone streets, and schools, libraries and theaters were built (Maps of the World). During this era, the city became the largest city and one of the busiest ports in British America.

During the period of American Revolution, the cultural hub of Philadelphia became a meeting place for the innovative thinkers that are today known as our Founding Fathers. On July 4^th, 1776 these men signed the Declaration of Independence in Independence Hall in center city Philadelphia. This created a nation independent of British rule.

Inside of Independence Hall

Later, as early states struggled under no central government, the Constitutional Convention was held in Independence Hall in 1787. Fifty-five delegates from several states met for four months in 1787 met to frame the Constitution for a federal government (Teaching American History). 

From 1790-1800, Philadelphia also served as the nation's temporary capital when Washington was burned down by the British (HistoryDC). Thus, Philly has been involved in almost every step of our nation’s early history.

The Liberty Bell with Independence Hall in the background
August 2012

These landmarks are a must see for an American citizen. Other important and cool historic sights to see in Philly are: the Liberty Bell, Constitution Center, Betsy Ross’ House, City Hall, the Eastern State Penitentiary, and all the awesome museums in center city! If it is your first time visiting, I highly recommend the Big Bus tour. Every time I go, I learn something new about Philly and American history.

Philadelphia’s early history is interesting, but more importantly, integral to America’s history. This is a brief and by no means comprehensive overview of important events that have shaped the city. These landmarks are awe-inspiring and I highly recommend you visit them at some point in your life!